Dataset Information

ShortName: GPCPMON
LongName: GPCP Precipitation Level 3 Monthly 0.5-Degree V3.1
VersionID: 3.1
GranuleID: GPCPMON_L3_198711_V3.1.nc4
Format: NetCDF-4
RangeBeginningDate: 1987-11-01
RangeBeginningTime: 00:00:00.000000
RangeEndingDate: 1987-11-30
RangeEndingTime: 23:59:59.999999
ProductionDateTime: 2020-06-26T03:22:00Z
Conventions: CF-1.5
NorthernmostLatitude: 90.0000000
SouthernmostLatitude: -90.0000000
WesternmostLongitude: -180.000000
EasternmostLongitude: 180.000000
LatitudeResolution: 0.500000000
LongitudeResolution: 0.500000000
Entry_ID: GPCPMON_3.1
Entry_Title: GPCP Precipitation Level 3 Monthly 0.5-Degree V3.1 (GPCPMON) at GES DISC
Title: GPCP Precipitation Level 3 Monthly 0.5-Degree V3.1
Science_Keywords: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > PRECIPITATION > PRECIPITATION RATE
ISO_Topic_Category: Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere
Data_Center_ShortName: NASA/GSFC/SED/ESD/GCDC/GESDISC
Data_Center_LongName: Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center formerly Goddard DAAC),Global Change Data Center, Earth Sciences Division,Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center,NASA
Data_Center_URL: https://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/
Data_Center_Role: DATA CENTER CONTACT
Data_Center_Last_Name: GES DISC help Desk Support Group
Data_Center_Email: gsfc-help-disc@lists.nasa.gov
Data_Center_Phone: 301-614-5224
Data_Center_Fax: 301-614-5268
Data_Center_Address: Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center, Code 610.2, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA
Data_Set_Progress: Stable Version
DataSetQuality: A rudimentary estimate of the quality of the precipitation estimates is provided in the combined satellite-gauge precipitation random error field. The method used to estimate the random error is based on the technique described in Huffman (1997). In general, estimating meaningful error is a difficult prospect and is currently the subject of intensive research. Since inception, the GPCP has strived to maintain CDR standards in all its data sets, despite not officially being a CDR. Homogeneity in the record takes precedence over instantaneous accuracy. Over the long-term, GPCP represents the current state of the art. GPCP estimates are most accurate in the tropics, and less so in the subtropics and mid-latitudes. Above 58N and below 58S, the estimates are more approximate. High-quality gauge analyses are incorporated to vastly improve the estimates over land. Note that the land estimates are of lesser quality in the more challenging regions such as complex terrain and snow and ice covered surfaces. The GPCP estimates are most appropriate for studies where a long record is necessary, but less useful for short-interval studies and the examination of extremes.
Summary: The Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) is the precipitation component of an internationally coordinated set of (mainly) satellite-based global products dealing with the Earth's water and energy cycles, under the auspices of the Global Water and Energy Experiment (GEWEX) Data and Assessment Panel (GDAP) of the World Climate Research Program. As the follow on to the GPCP Version 2.X products, GPCP Version 3 (GPCP V3.1) seeks to continue the long, homogeneous precipitation record using modern merging techniques and input data sets. The GPCPV3 suite currently consists the 0.5-degree monthly. Follow-on products may be added, which consist of (1) 0.5-degree pentad, (2) 0.5-degree daily, and (3) 0.1-degree 3-hourly. All GPCPV3 products will be internally consistent. The monthly product spans 1983 - 2018. Inputs consist of the GPROF SSMI/SSMIS orbit files that are used to calibrate the PERSIANN-CDR IR-based precipitation in the span 60NS. The GPROF-adjusted PERSIANN-CDR IR estimates are then climatologically adjusted to the blended TCC/MCTG. Outside of 58NS, TOVS/AIRS estimates, adjusted climatologically to the MCTG, are used. The PERSIANN-CDR / TOVS/AIRS estimates are then merged in the region 35NS-58NS, which are then merged with GPCC gauge analyses over land to obtain the final product. In addition to the final precipitation field, ancillary precipitation and error estimates are provided.
Validation_Data: Validation of the GPCPV3 data sets is currently in process. Previous validation efforts for GPCPV2.2 included comparisons with high-density rain gauge data sets (not part of the GPCC gauge analysis) and PACRAIN atoll gauges.
Source: The input satellite data sources can be found in the satellite source index field. Note that gauge analyses are always included over land.
MapProjection: Cylindrical Equidistant
Dataset_Creator: George J. Huffman and David T. Bolvin
Dataset_Title: GPCP Precipitation Level 3 Monthly 0.5-Degree V3.1
Dataset_Series_Name: GPCPMON
Dataset_Release_Date: 2019-03-08
Dataset_Release_Place: Greenbelt,MD,USA
Dataset_Publisher: Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC)
IdentifierProductDOI: 10.5067/DBVUO4KQHXTK
Data_Presentation_Form: Digital Science Data
RelatedURL: https://precip.gsfc.nasa.gov
References: Data set references will be provided
Role: INVESTIGATOR
First_Name: George
Last_Name: Huffman
Phone: 301-614-6308
FAX: 301-614-5492
Email: george.j.huffman@nasa.gov
Contact_Address: Mesoscale Atmospheric Proccesses Laboratory, Code 612.0, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
City: Greenbelt
Provence_or_State: MD
Postal_Code: 20771
Country: USA
Use_Constraints: This data set is not yet fully validated. Before using it in any publication please contact George Huffman, email: george.j.huffman@nasa.gov, for current known problems and updates.
Distribution_Media: Online Archive
Distribution_Size: Approximately 7 MB per file
Distribution_Format: NetCDF-4
IdentifierProductDOIAuthority: http://dx.doi.org/
Fees: None
ProcessingLevel: Level 3
Institution: Mesoscale Atmospheric Processes Laboratory, NASA GSFC


Variables in this Dataset

lon: Array of 32 bit Reals [lon = 0..719]
long_name: Longitude
units: degrees_east
description: Center longitude
lat: Array of 32 bit Reals [lat = 0..359]
long_name: Latitude
units: degrees_north
description: Center latitude
time: Array of 64 bit Reals [time = 0..0]
long_name: Time
units: minutes since 1979-01-01 00:00:00
description: Observation Time
time_increment: one month
begin_date: 19871101
begin_time: 000000
end_date: 19871130
end_time: 235959
bounds: time_bnds
calendar: standard
sat_gauge_precip: Grid
units: mm/day
long_name: combined satellite-gauge precipitation
_FillValue: -99999.0000
valid_range: 0.00000000, 100.000000
cell_methods: time: mean
sat_gauge_precip: Array of 32 bit Reals [time = 0..0][lat = 0..359][lon = 0..719]
units: mm/day
long_name: combined satellite-gauge precipitation
_FillValue: -99999.0000
valid_range: 0.00000000, 100.000000
cell_methods: time: mean
time: Array of 64 bit Reals [time = 0..0]
long_name: Time
units: minutes since 1979-01-01 00:00:00
description: Observation Time
time_increment: one month
begin_date: 19871101
begin_time: 000000
end_date: 19871130
end_time: 235959
bounds: time_bnds
calendar: standard
lat: Array of 32 bit Reals [lat = 0..359]
long_name: Latitude
units: degrees_north
description: Center latitude
lon: Array of 32 bit Reals [lon = 0..719]
long_name: Longitude
units: degrees_east
description: Center longitude
sat_gauge_error: Grid
units: mm/day
long_name: combined satellite-gauge precipitation random error
_FillValue: -99999.0000
valid_range: 0.00000000, 100.000000
cell_methods: time: mean
sat_gauge_error: Array of 32 bit Reals [time = 0..0][lat = 0..359][lon = 0..719]
units: mm/day
long_name: combined satellite-gauge precipitation random error
_FillValue: -99999.0000
valid_range: 0.00000000, 100.000000
cell_methods: time: mean
time: Array of 64 bit Reals [time = 0..0]
long_name: Time
units: minutes since 1979-01-01 00:00:00
description: Observation Time
time_increment: one month
begin_date: 19871101
begin_time: 000000
end_date: 19871130
end_time: 235959
bounds: time_bnds
calendar: standard
lat: Array of 32 bit Reals [lat = 0..359]
long_name: Latitude
units: degrees_north
description: Center latitude
lon: Array of 32 bit Reals [lon = 0..719]
long_name: Longitude
units: degrees_east
description: Center longitude
satellite_precip: Grid
units: mm/day
long_name: multisatellite precipitation
_FillValue: -99999.0000
valid_range: 0.00000000, 100.000000
cell_methods: time: mean
satellite_precip: Array of 32 bit Reals [time = 0..0][lat = 0..359][lon = 0..719]
units: mm/day
long_name: multisatellite precipitation
_FillValue: -99999.0000
valid_range: 0.00000000, 100.000000
cell_methods: time: mean
time: Array of 64 bit Reals [time = 0..0]
long_name: Time
units: minutes since 1979-01-01 00:00:00
description: Observation Time
time_increment: one month
begin_date: 19871101
begin_time: 000000
end_date: 19871130
end_time: 235959
bounds: time_bnds
calendar: standard
lat: Array of 32 bit Reals [lat = 0..359]
long_name: Latitude
units: degrees_north
description: Center latitude
lon: Array of 32 bit Reals [lon = 0..719]
long_name: Longitude
units: degrees_east
description: Center longitude
satellite_source: Grid
units: index value
long_name: satellite source index
_FillValue: -9999
valid_range: 0, 4
cell_methods: time: mean
flag_values: 0, 2, 4
flag_meanings: IR IR_AIRS_blend AIRS
satellite_source: Array of 16 bit Integers [time = 0..0][lat = 0..359][lon = 0..719]
units: index value
long_name: satellite source index
_FillValue: -9999
valid_range: 0, 4
cell_methods: time: mean
flag_values: 0, 2, 4
flag_meanings: IR IR_AIRS_blend AIRS
time: Array of 64 bit Reals [time = 0..0]
long_name: Time
units: minutes since 1979-01-01 00:00:00
description: Observation Time
time_increment: one month
begin_date: 19871101
begin_time: 000000
end_date: 19871130
end_time: 235959
bounds: time_bnds
calendar: standard
lat: Array of 32 bit Reals [lat = 0..359]
long_name: Latitude
units: degrees_north
description: Center latitude
lon: Array of 32 bit Reals [lon = 0..719]
long_name: Longitude
units: degrees_east
description: Center longitude
gauge_precip: Grid
units: mm/day
long_name: wind-loss adjusted gauge precipitation
_FillValue: -99999.0000
valid_range: 0.00000000, 100.000000
cell_methods: time: mean
gauge_precip: Array of 32 bit Reals [time = 0..0][lat = 0..359][lon = 0..719]
units: mm/day
long_name: wind-loss adjusted gauge precipitation
_FillValue: -99999.0000
valid_range: 0.00000000, 100.000000
cell_methods: time: mean
time: Array of 64 bit Reals [time = 0..0]
long_name: Time
units: minutes since 1979-01-01 00:00:00
description: Observation Time
time_increment: one month
begin_date: 19871101
begin_time: 000000
end_date: 19871130
end_time: 235959
bounds: time_bnds
calendar: standard
lat: Array of 32 bit Reals [lat = 0..359]
long_name: Latitude
units: degrees_north
description: Center latitude
lon: Array of 32 bit Reals [lon = 0..719]
long_name: Longitude
units: degrees_east
description: Center longitude
probability_liquid_precip: Grid
units: percent
long_name: probability of liquid precipitation
_FillValue: -9999
cell_methods: time: mean
probability_liquid_precip: Array of 16 bit Integers [time = 0..0][lat = 0..359][lon = 0..719]
units: percent
long_name: probability of liquid precipitation
_FillValue: -9999
cell_methods: time: mean
time: Array of 64 bit Reals [time = 0..0]
long_name: Time
units: minutes since 1979-01-01 00:00:00
description: Observation Time
time_increment: one month
begin_date: 19871101
begin_time: 000000
end_date: 19871130
end_time: 235959
bounds: time_bnds
calendar: standard
lat: Array of 32 bit Reals [lat = 0..359]
long_name: Latitude
units: degrees_north
description: Center latitude
lon: Array of 32 bit Reals [lon = 0..719]
long_name: Longitude
units: degrees_east
description: Center longitude
gauge_relative_weight: Grid
units: percent
long_name: gauge relative weighting
_FillValue: -9999
valid_range: 0, 100
cell_methods: time: mean
gauge_relative_weight: Array of 16 bit Integers [time = 0..0][lat = 0..359][lon = 0..719]
units: percent
long_name: gauge relative weighting
_FillValue: -9999
valid_range: 0, 100
cell_methods: time: mean
time: Array of 64 bit Reals [time = 0..0]
long_name: Time
units: minutes since 1979-01-01 00:00:00
description: Observation Time
time_increment: one month
begin_date: 19871101
begin_time: 000000
end_date: 19871130
end_time: 235959
bounds: time_bnds
calendar: standard
lat: Array of 32 bit Reals [lat = 0..359]
long_name: Latitude
units: degrees_north
description: Center latitude
lon: Array of 32 bit Reals [lon = 0..719]
long_name: Longitude
units: degrees_east
description: Center longitude
quality_index: Grid
units: 1
long_name: quality index
_FillValue: -99999.0000
valid_range: 0.00000000, 700.000000
cell_methods: time: mean
quality_index: Array of 32 bit Reals [time = 0..0][lat = 0..359][lon = 0..719]
units: 1
long_name: quality index
_FillValue: -99999.0000
valid_range: 0.00000000, 700.000000
cell_methods: time: mean
time: Array of 64 bit Reals [time = 0..0]
long_name: Time
units: minutes since 1979-01-01 00:00:00
description: Observation Time
time_increment: one month
begin_date: 19871101
begin_time: 000000
end_date: 19871130
end_time: 235959
bounds: time_bnds
calendar: standard
lat: Array of 32 bit Reals [lat = 0..359]
long_name: Latitude
units: degrees_north
description: Center latitude
lon: Array of 32 bit Reals [lon = 0..719]
long_name: Longitude
units: degrees_east
description: Center longitude
time_bnds: Array of 64 bit Reals [time = 0..0][bnds = 0..1]
long_name: time bounds